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Glossary

AEO (Answer Engine Optimization): Optimization of content for inclusion in answer engine responses. A subset of LLMO’s Optimization layer. Calibration Error (delta): The expected absolute difference between stated confidence and true accuracy. High calibration error means the system is systematically overconfident or underconfident. Claim: A specific assertion about an entity. The atomic unit of truth in the LLMO system. Claim Record: A structured, machine-readable representation of a claim including its status, sources, freshness, and verification level. Conflict Resolution: The process of adjudicating between contradictory claims from multiple sources, governed by source hierarchy and recency. Cost per Verified Decision (CVD): Total loaded cost divided by verified decisions delivered. The pricing primitive for bounded-error cognition. Decision Envelope: The bounded context defining domain, risk tier, error bound, latency constraint, and applicable policies for a verified decision. EminenceFront: Systematic overconfidence bias that increases calibration error. Applies to both humans and models. Entity: A company, person, product, service, institution, domain, or concept that must be represented accurately across machine systems. Entity Record: The canonical machine-readable description of an entity including identity, claims, sources, and verification status. Evaluation Harness: The testing framework for measuring accuracy, calibration, refusal rates, freshness compliance, and provenance completeness. Freshness: Whether a claim is still current within its declared validity window. Freshness Window: The period during which a claim is considered current without re-verification. GEO (Generative Engine Optimization): Optimization of representation in generative systems. A subset of LLMO. Harness: The deterministic layer around stochastic models that provides routing, retries, policy enforcement, provenance, memory, evaluation, and auditability. Humans + Harness: The operating doctrine for safe, scalable machine-enabled execution. Models reason. Humans judge. The harness governs. LLMO (Large Language Model Optimization): The discipline of making entities, claims, and operational truth legible, trustworthy, and actionable inside machine reasoning systems. llmo.json: The reference implementation of the LLMO truth pack. A machine-readable artifact published at a domain root. Operations: The LLMO discipline governing internal machine-usable truth, workflow instrumentation, and governance. Optimization: The LLMO discipline governing external representation across LLM-driven systems. Orchestration: The LLMO discipline governing coordination of models, tools, humans, memory, and policies through deterministic workflows. Provenance: The trace from source to claim to representation. The chain of custody for a fact. Refusal State: A legitimate system output where the harness determines available truth is insufficient and declines to proceed. Replayability: The ability to re-execute a decision workflow from logged state and produce an auditable trace. Representation: How an entity is compressed and surfaced inside a model-mediated answer or workflow. SEO (Search Engine Optimization): Optimization of pages for search engine ranking. Predates and is subsumed by LLMO. Source: The origin of a claim, characterized by trust level, timestamp, ownership, and proximity to truth. Source Record: A structured, machine-readable description of a source including trust tier, type, and access history. Supersession: The replacement of an older claim by a newer authoritative claim from a source of equal or greater authority. Supersession Chain: The ordered sequence of claims that have replaced one another over time for a given entity attribute. Truth Pack: A portable, machine-readable artifact bundling entity records, claim records, source records, provenance, and verification levels. The atomic unit of trust in the LLMO protocol. Verified Decision Unit (VDU): A decision satisfying a defined domain, risk tier, error bound, and latency constraint. The atomic output of a Humans + Harness system.